By Con George-Kotzabasis May 3, 2013
The Samaras’ Government, like Atlas on his
back, is carrying and attempting to transform and move Greece’s awesome heavy burden
of unprecedented economic insolvency, since the ending of the Second-World-War,
onto the stage of economic recovery and development. By succeeding in this most
difficult enterprise it will also justify the positive, against the negative,
economic remedies formulated in the second Memorandum by the European Union (EU),
the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the so called
Troika, for the purpose of saving Greece from economic catastrophe, and thus
simultaneously enhance the credibility, and indeed, the survival of the EU as
an institution of crucial influence and guidance in world affairs.
In this call to national salvation three
politically and ideologically disparate parties 0f New Democracy, Pasok, (Panhellenic
Socialist Movement) and the Democratic Left (Demar) decided to form a coalition
government whose main goal was to keep Greece within the European Union and
salvage the country, with the financial help of the latter, from economic
bankruptcy that would have devastated the standard of living of the major part
of the population and would have brought a proud nation to the status of
indigence and economic despair for at least a generation. The two leaders, of
Pasok and Demar, Evangelos Venizelos and Fotis Kouvelis, respectively, seeing the
prodigious dangers the country was facing, raised their height to these dire
circumstances and wisely decided to stand hand in hand with an ideological
opponent, that is, the liberal conservative party of New Democracy and its
leader Antonis Samaras, for the purpose of saving Greece from this imminent
catastrophe. Hence the two leaders of the left put their ideological reputation
and the future viability, and, indeed, the existence of their parties at
immense risk by their decision to support a government led by Samaras, their
erstwhile conservative opponent, and tie themselves and their parties to the fortunes
of the latter, that is, whether the Samaras’ government will succeed or not in
pulling the country out of the crisis and start the economic development that
is so vital in overcoming the terrifying economic difficulties that Greece
countenances at the moment.
There are grounds to make one believe that
Greece economically and politically might be at a turning point. The Samaras
government after succeeding in convincing its European partners, in exceedingly
difficult negotiations, to provide the funds Greece needed, to ignite its
economy and place the country on the path of development, under less onerous
terms of the bailout than the initial ones the Europeans were demanding. This
was a great success and a great achievement of the government and demonstrating
at the same time its virtuoso skills in the art of negotiations.
The government announced last month that it
had beat its budget targets for 2012. Finance Minister Stournaras claimed that
the government was close to achieving a primary surplus—the budget surplus
before taking into account payments on the debt—this year that would deliver,
according to the mutual agreement of the parties, a further package of help
from the Euro-zone. Employment
statistics also showed, that within the span of the last two months the number
of workers hired exceeded by nearly nine thousand the number of workers
dismissed for the first time since the crisis. Furthermore, the
recapitalization of the banks was on track and bound to be consummated in the
next few weeks and the spigots of liquidity were therefore ready to be opened
that would provide the private sector the funds for investment. Last week, the
president of the National Bank stated that levels of liquidity are
progressively established and 10 billion Euros could flow into the real
economy. And already 50% of one thousand of small and large private enterprises
announced that they were preparing to start investing within the current year.
The internationally renowned telecommunications company Nokia is planning to
establish a branch in Athens that would employ hundreds of highly skilled
technicians and could become a magnet that would attract other foreign corporate
giants to the country and thus by their presence would provide a continuous
economic confidence for the country’s future. The Task Force of the European
Commission last week issued favourable reports that the Greek economy was about
to be re-ignited although it warned the government that small businesses had
been dried of funds and their future operations were at risk. Also the credit
ratings agency Moody’s estimated that Greece would have a positive rate of
growth in 2014, after five years of negative growth.
Thus we see that there are ample encouraging
signs that Greece might be at the crucial point of overcoming the crisis. It is
most important therefore that the two parties, Pasok and Demar, that support
the Samaras government, must first take note of these auspicious indices and that
the current measures of the government are putting the country on the axis of
economic development, and second, must not jeopardise this favourable situation
by rigidly sticking to their parties position on other issues, such as labor
relations and on the restructuring of the public sector, which are contrary to
the overall current policy of the government and could endanger the economic
progress the latter is making in overcoming the crisis.
The coalition partners must become fully
aware that their political viability is tied up not with the sacred ideological
position these parties hold on a variety of issues, contra the neo-liberal
position of New Democracy, and pushing these toward their consummation, at this
critical juncture whose primary goal is the salvation of the country, is a most
imprudent diversion from the main goal. On the contrary, their political future
is tied up with the success of the Samaras government in pulling the country out of
the crisis. The electorate will not remember them and will not elect them for
being pure to their ideological position but for their pragmatic support of a
neo-liberal government that saved Greece from economic oblivion and mass
poverty. In the event the Samaras administration fails in this complex
immensely difficult and great task would likewise totally discredit and
everlastingly condemn and cast to political oblivion both Pasok and Demar for
their support of this failed government, no matter how favorable the former
have been on other minor issues, in comparison to the major issue, that are
dear to the hearts of the many. Their responsibility to the country and to
themselves therefore lies in their pragmatic assessment of the policies
of the government beyond ideology as to whether they are better placed to
extricate the country from the crisis.
It is for this reason that in this process
of the Renaissance of Greece, under the wise and strong leadership of Antonis
Samaras, the cohesion of these partners in the salvation of the country is
of unaccountable importance. Thus for Pasok and the Democratic Left not to miss
the mark is to realize that the failure or success, in this uniquely
historical venture of saving Greece, will determine their political viability in
the future and not their ideological hues on secondary issues.